In the Roman Empire, Emperor Augustus introduced legislation on marriage, which rewarded the Lex Papia Poppaea, marriage and having children. The legislation also provides for penalties for young people who do not marry and for those who have committed adultery. Therefore, marriage and having children between the ages of twenty-five and sixty became law for men and twenty and fifty for women. [2] Women who were virgin vestal virgins were selected between the ages of 6 and 10 to serve as priestesses in the temple of the goddess Vesta in the Roman Forum for 30 years, after which they could marry. [3] This is a statement, in addition to the affidavit, that under the laws to which the citizen is subject in the United States, there are no impediments to his marriage. This statement must be made by two witnesses (a witness may be independent of nationality, but must be over 18 years of age and have a valid photo ID) before an Italian consul outside Italy or in Italy before an official of the court of the city where the marriage is to take place. In most countries in northwestern Europe, marriages at a very young age were rare. One thousand marriage records from 1619 to 1660 in the Archdiocese of Canterbury show that only one bride was 13 years old, four were 15 years old, twelve were 16 years old and seventeen were 17 years old; while the other 966 brides were at least 19 years old. [27] After the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the rise of the Holy Roman Empire, land ownership also contributed to weakening kinship ties and thus clan power; Already in the 9. In the nineteenth century, the northwestern part of the France consisted of small families working on estates, consisting of parents and children and sometimes a grandparent. The Roman Catholic Church and the state had become allies in order to extinguish the solidarity and thus the political power of the clans; The Church sought to replace traditional religion, the vehicle of which was the kinship group, and to replace the authority of the elders of the kinship group with that of a former religious; At the same time, the king`s rule was undermined by the uprisings of the most powerful groups, clans or sections of kinship, whose conspiracies and murders threatened the power of the state and also the demands of the landowners for obedient and docile workers. [11] Since peasants and serfs lived and worked on farms they had rented from the landlord, they also needed the landlord`s permission to marry.
Couples therefore had to submit to the owner and wait for a small farm to become available before they could marry and therefore have children; Those who could delay the wedding and did so were probably rewarded by the owner, and those who did were probably denied this reward. [12] For example, in medieval England, the age of marriage varied according to economic circumstances, with couples delaying marriage until their early twenties when times were tough, but able to marry in their late teens after the Black Death when there was a severe shortage of labor; [13]: 96 Apparently, teen marriage was not the norm in England. [13]: 98-100 In Western countries, adolescent marriages have become rare in recent years and their incidence has decreased in recent decades. For example, in Finland, where at the beginning of the 21st century there were During this period only 30-40 such marriages per year (most spouses are 17 years old), while in the early 1990s more than 100 such marriages were registered each year. Since 1 June 2019, Finland has banned marriages of persons under the age of 18 without exception. [40] [41] You submit your letter of intent to marry to the local marriage office of the town hall where your wedding will take place. The declaration shall be sent to the registrar. A translator should be present if you do not speak Italian. You are officially asked to set the wedding date after this intention has been declared. All of the above documents must be presented to the wedding hall of the city where the marriage is contracted, where a “letter of intent to marry” is usually required before an Ufficiale di Stato Civile (registrar).
Italy legally recognizes religious and civil marriages. Couples are also free to follow secular symbolic ceremonies, although they are not legally binding. Before the end of Second Temple Judaism, rabbis set the age of marriage for each Israelite at 18. [273] Women were expected to marry at age 20 and men at age 24. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1)(b), nothing prevents the conclusion or instigation of a marriage within the framework of the relationship, which may marry in accordance with the practices of their ethnic community or clan.[175] Couples must be 18 years of age to legally marry and those under 18 years of age must have the written consent of the parents. Muslims over the age of 16 can marry with the permission of Sharia authorities. Once the marriage is consummated, a woman with U.S. citizenship can be changed to read her married name. For this purpose, she must go to a U.S. embassy or consulate with the civil marriage certificate issued by the wedding hall as well as her passport.
This service is free of charge. U.S. citizens planning to marry in Italy must provide certain documents and meet certain requirements of Italian law in order to obtain a marriage license. Age of majority for emigration: request for “nulla osta” (“nihil obstat” or “nothing hinders”) In Italy, for legal emigration, a man needed the “nulla osta”, a written declaration from an official authority, which is the declaration that no objection will be raised to the initiative of emigration. The basic requirement was to have fulfilled their military obligations: to present for a preliminary medical examination and to have served conscription or to have been released from service. In Italy, compulsory military service applied to all male citizens between the ages of twenty and twenty-one (during World War I they were withdrawn at the age of 18). Anyone can get married in Italy, as there is no legal residency requirement for a marriage. Whether you are a foreigner or not, you will need to provide documents confirming your identity. You must also certify that there are no legal obstacles to your marriage. A foreigner marrying an Italian citizen does not need a visa to arrange a wedding in Italy. The 1917 codification of Islamic family law in the Ottoman Empire distinguishes between the age of marital jurisdiction, set at 18 for boys and 17 for girls, and the minimum age of marriage, which follows the traditional Hanafi minimum age of 12 for boys and 9 years for girls.