A full-time lawyer hired by federal courts to legally defend defendants who cannot afford a lawyer. The judiciary administers the Federal Defence Counsel Programme in accordance with criminal law. Instructions from a judge to the jury before it begins deliberations on the substantive questions to be answered and the legislation to be applied. Written statements submitted to the court outlining a party`s legal or factual allegations about the case. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the leading source of free legal information and resources on the Internet. Contact us. LawInfo.com Nationwide Bar Directory and Legal Consumer Resources Non-bankruptcy proceedings in which a plaintiff or creditor attempts to submit their claim to a debtor`s future wages. In other words, the creditor requests that part of the debtor`s future salary be paid to him for a debt owed to him. All shares of ownership of the debtor at the time of bankruptcy. The estate technically becomes the temporary legal owner of all of the debtor`s assets. The general use of the term error is often different from the use of the word error, especially in contract law.

In such cases, an error of law or fact (in the formation of the contract or its performance) may lead to the finding of a harmless or reversible error, but the conditions are not temporary. Abogado.com The Spanish Consumer Legal Website #1 A lawsuit filed by a plaintiff against a defendant based on a claim that the defendant failed to comply with a legal obligation, causing harm to the plaintiff. The study of law and the structure of the legal system The legal system that originated in England and is now used in the United States, based on the articulation of legal principles in a historical succession of judicial decisions. Common law principles can be changed by statute. FindLaw.com Free and reliable legal information for consumers and legal professionals Are you a lawyer? Visit our professional website » A pre-trial motion asking the court to prohibit the other party from presenting or even referring to allegedly prejudicial evidence that no action taken by the judge can prevent the jury from being unduly influenced. In criminal law, the constitutional guarantee that an accused receives a fair and impartial trial. In civil law, the legal rights of a person who is confronted with an adverse act that threatens liberty or property. The right as set out in previous court decisions.

Synonymous with precedent. Similar to the common law, which stems from tradition and judicial decisions. Governmental body empowered to settle disputes. Judges sometimes use the term “court” to refer to themselves in the third person, as in “the court read the pleadings.” The legal power of a court to hear and decide a particular type of case. It is also used as a synonym for jurisdiction, i.e. the geographical area over which the court has territorial jurisdiction to rule on cases. Imprisonment for two or more offences to be served simultaneously and not consecutively. Example: Two five-year prison sentences and a three-year term if served at the same time result in a maximum of five years behind bars. With respect to civil actions in “equity” and not in “law”.

In English legal history, courts of “law” could order the payment of damages and could offer no other remedy (see damages). A separate “fairness” tribunal could order someone to do something or stop something (e.g., injunction). In U.S. jurisprudence, federal courts have both legal and just power, but the distinction is always important. For example, a jury trial is generally available in “legal cases,” but not in “fairness” cases. The chapter of the Insolvency Code, which provides for the settlement of debts of a “family farmer” or “family fisher”, as defined in the Insolvency Act. A court decision in a previous case with facts and points of law similar to a dispute currently pending in court. Judges generally “follow precedents,” that is, they use principles established in previous cases to decide new cases that have similar facts and raise similar legal issues. A judge will disregard precedents if a party can prove that the previous case was ill-decided or that it differs significantly from the current case. A legal procedure to deal with the debt problems of individuals and companies; in particular, a case filed under one of the chapters of title 11 of the United States Code. A written statement filed in court or an appeal that explains a party`s legal and factual arguments. The FindLaw Legal Dictionary – free access to over 8260 definitions of legal terms.

Search for a definition or browse our legal glossaries. The nature of the error dictates the availability of remedy. In general, incorrect or erroneous application of the law leads to the nullity or annulment of a judgment on the merits. Conversely, errors or errors in the facts relied on by a judge or jury in his or her pronouncement may or may not justify a reversal, depending on other factors involved in the error. However, appellate decisions make a distinction not so much between facts and law, but rather between a benign error and a reversible error – in deciding whether a judgment or judgment is upheld or erroneous. An official of the judiciary who has the power to adjudicate complaints before the courts. The term commonly used judge can also refer to all bailiffs, including Supreme Court judges. An amount that a defendant pays to a plaintiff in a civil proceeding if the plaintiff won. Damages (for loss or injury) or punishment (to punish and deter future misconduct). A debtor`s assets that can be liquidated to satisfy creditors` claims. Information presented in witness statements or in documents used to convince the investigator (judge or jury) to decide the case in favour of one party or the other.