The history of adoption is vast – in one form or another, adoption has been around for as long as people. Even before it had an official term and was openly celebrated, adoption gave parents who could not care for their children to place them in homes with willing and waiting parents. A closed adoption, on the other hand, leads the biological mother to renounce all rights over the child and to allow a State administrative authority to carry out the selection process. Adoption is not just for children. Many states allow adult adoption, when an adult legally adopts a young adult as a child. Some older people also do this to guarantee the inheritance rights of a particular person with whom they have had a long-term relationship. When consent to adoption can be done in Indiana: Quote: Ann. Code § 31-19-9-2 Consent to adoption may be given at any time after the birth of the child. The mother of the child may not give her consent to adoption before the birth of the child. As the number of adoptions increased, the number of organizations that assisted with adoption increased, including organizations that protected the right of adopted children to know their personal adoption history. While official measures had only been taken for a few decades, the rumblings of the adoption rights movements had begun. Consent to the adoption of a minor is not required by: In the case of adoption by a step-parent, adoption may be granted if: Who must consent to adoption in South Dakota: Citation: Consolidated Statutes § 25-6-4 No child may be adopted without the consent of the child`s parents.

Age at which the adoptee`s consent is considered or required in South Dakota: Citation: Consolidated Statutes § 25-6-5 A child 12 years of age or older must consent to the adoption. If parental consent is not required for adoption in South Dakota: Quote: Consolidated Laws § 25-6-4 As legislation continued to improve, so did the number of adopted children. During this period, the number of adoptions reached its statistical peak in 1970 with about 175,000 annual adoptions, of which nearly 80% were organized by adoption agencies. A parent under the age of 18 must have the legal capacity to abandon a child or give parental consent to adoption, or to waive interest and release rights over the child, as if the parent were on the 18th birthday. ==References== The court has the power to appoint a guardian of the minor parent of a child who may be surrendered or for whom parental consent or a waiver of interest is granted if deemed necessary to advise and assist the minor parent with respect to the waiver, parental consent, waiver or termination of the minor parent`s parental rights. Age, if the adoptee`s consent is considered or required in Tennessee: Citation: Ann. Code § 36-1-117 If the child being adopted is 14 years of age or older, the adoption court must obtain the child`s written and sworn consent to the adoption. The court receives the consent and testimony of the child in rooms where only the child and a guardian exist ad litem, if necessary and appointed by the court. If the child is mentally handicapped, the court appoints a trial guardian who gives or refuses the child`s consent. If parental consent is not required for adoption in Tennessee: Citation: Code § 36-1-117 If parental rights against the minor have been terminated beforehand, the adoption agency where the minor was placed for subsequent adoption may consent to the adoption. In this case, no further consent is required. An application for adoption by an adult may be granted if the adult and, if applicable, his or her spouse have given written consent to the adoption.

Age at which the adoptee`s consent is considered or required in Florida: Quote Suggestion: Ann. Stat. § 63.062(1)(c) A child 12 years of age or older must agree unless the court determines that it is in the best interests of the child to waive consent. If parental consent is not required for adoption in Florida: Quote: Ann. Stat. § 63,064 Age, if the adoptee`s consent is considered or required in California: Quote: Fam. Code § 8602 A child 12 years of age and over must consent to adoption. If parental consent is not required for adoption in California: Quote: Fam. Code §§ 8604; 8606 The consent of an alleged father is required for the adoption of the child only if he became the presumed father before the mother`s renunciation, before the irrevocability of consent or before the termination of the mother`s parental rights.

The consent of a non-custodial parent is not required if the parent does not intentionally communicate and does not pay for a period of 1 year with the child if they are able to do so. Revocation of Consent to Adoption in Minnesota: Citation: Ann. Stat. § 259.24 Subd.6a A parent`s consent to adoption may be revoked for any reason within 10 business days of the execution and confirmation of consent. Written notification of the revocation of consent must be received by the body to which the child was delivered no later than the 10th working day following the execution and confirmation of consent. On the day following the 10th business day following execution and confirmation, consent becomes irrevocable unless a court of competent jurisdiction has established in writing that consent was obtained by fraud Top, if consent to adoption can be made in New Jersey: Citation: Ann. Stat. § 9:3-41(e) A delivery from the biological parent of a child is invalid, if they are within 72 hours of the birth of the child. The refusal of paternity by an alleged father, at any time, even before the birth of the child, is considered a renunciation to allow the adoption of the child. How Consent to Adoption in New Jersey Should Be Executed: Quote: Ann. Stat.

§§ 9:3-41 (a); 9:3-45 (b)(4) The surrender of a child to a body accredited for the purpose of adoption shall be effected by means of a signed document confirmed by the person performing the act before an official authorized to receive recognition or evidence in the State where the act is performed. Before the delivery is carried out, the authorized body shall inform the person making the surrender, directly or through his representative, that the document constitutes a waiver of parental authority by the signatory and constitutes the permanent end of the relationship and any contact between the parent and the child. Any licensed authority may accept custody of a child through a duly executed act of surrender from a parent or guardian of the child, or another authority or agency authorized for the care and protection of children approved by another state, the United States, or another country that has duly received the authority to: give the child up for adoption. A surrender made in another State or another foreign country by a resident of that State or country and valid for the duration of its execution shall be considered to be a surrender valid in that State if it is made more than 72 hours after the birth of the child. At the request of one of the child`s parents, an accredited body may obtain from its child the surrender of that parent in order to have the child adopted by a person designated by the surrendering parent. A hearing may be held to determine whether the transfer was voluntary and appropriate.